Philadelphia
conducted a market cluster analysis of the city's neighborhoods.
The analysis identified six real estate market clusters: Regional
Choice, High Value/Appreciating, Steady, Transitional, Distressed,
and Reclamation. Coupled with this market analysis, the city initiated
an open neighborhood planning process. This analysis helped the
city's Neighborhood Transformation Initiative target their efforts.
More details can be found here.
Richmond developed the Neighborhoods
in Bloom program to address growing concerns about high crime
and vacant, blighted housing. The city decided to target limited
resources to select areas to have the greatest impact. Data on the
city's neighborhoods was analyzed and the neighborhoods were classified
into four broad categories based on their concentration of abandoned
buildings, crime, poverty rates and other factors. Numerous community
meetings were held to help identify the six neighborhoods most in
need, and areas within those neighborhoods where investments would
have the greatest impact. The city has focused its investment of
HOME, CDBG and other state and federal resources in these target
neighborhoods.
Baltimore conducted a series of
neighborhood meetings resulting in vision statements for key areas
of priority. To inform these plans and the development of specific
strategies, the Planning Department developed a housing
market typology based on aggregated housing and neighborhood
data for the 271 neighborhood areas of the city. Four neighborhood
types were created: Preservation, Stabilization, Reinvestment, and
Redevelopment. Strategies for public investment were developed to
address the needs for each of these neighborhood types. The city
targeted Stabilization neighborhoods for housing upgrades, while
Redevelopment neighborhoods required vacant property acquisition
and development of housing, recreation, and commercial uses on cleared
land and vacant lots. In 2001-02 the city updated its neighborhood
planning approach with the collection and analysis of data on neighborhood
conditions, additional public workshops to develop neighborhood
actions plans, and the presentation of the plan to a Neighborhood
Cabinet made up of department heads and appropriate staff from a
variety of agencies who make specific commitments to implement portions
of the plan.
Portland links its vacant properties
strategy with city and regional growth planning and affordable housing
goals. The Portland Development Commission (PDC), the city’s urban redevelopment agency, assembles individual
abandoned properties for redevelopment purposes in certain instances.
The city acquires the properties, which may include brownfields
sites, and posts an RFP to nonprofit and for-profit developers.
The PDC Housing Department uses the RFP process to ensure that public
funds achieve the maximum public benefit and provide equal access
for all applicants. A city resolution guides the RFP criteria and
reinforces (1) the public policy targets for affordable housing,
and (2) the allocation of federal and city funding by income level
for rental, home ownership, and home buyer programs. The PDC also
posts RFPs for preservation and redevelopment of expired federal
Section 8 properties.
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